Which of the following is a valid data issue related to certification?

A valid data issue related to certification is stale entitlement names. Stale entitlement names occur when the names of entitlements within the system do not accurately reflect their current status or purpose, often due to changes in business processes, applications, or user roles. This can lead to confusion during the certification process, as reviewers may not understand what the entitlement refers to or may fail to recognize that it is no longer valid. Keeping entitlement names accurate and up to date is essential for maintaining clarity in access rights and ensuring that certifications are meaningful and actionable.

In contrast, fully updated roles, correct ownership mapping, and active monitoring relate to positive aspects of data management and security. Fully updated roles indicate that roles reflect current business needs; correct ownership mapping ensures that entitlements are correctly assigned to users; and active monitoring involves ongoing oversight of identities and access rights. These elements contribute to a robust identity governance framework rather than representing an issue. Thus, stale entitlement names stand out as a valid data issue impacting the effectiveness of the certification process.